Shock Is Delivered Within A Few Seconds
Various Forms and Uses of a Defibrillator
A defibrillator plays a very important role in the field of medicine. It is used to restore a normal heart rhythm through sending an electrical shock to the heart when heartbeat becomes dangerously fast due to ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. Both conditions may be life-threatening, and could lead to cardiac arrest, and even cardiac death. Other conditions that require defibrillation are long QT syndrome, cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and survivors of sudden cardiac death.
Defibrillation is the ultimate treatment for life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia. To deliver a therapeutic jolt of electrical energy to the affected heart, a defibrillator is used. Such treatment restores normal heart rhythms before cardiac arrest occurs. It works by depolarizing a critical mass of the heart muscle, stopping the arrhythmia, and reestablishing normal sinus rhythm.
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Defibrillators have several forms and sizes. Manual defibrillators or defibrillator paddles are what you see in a clinical setting such as the hospital. They can only be used by trained and skilled healthcare professionals. Automatic external defibrillators or AED can be used by lay people with only less training, which makes it perfect for emergency instances where no healthcare professional is present. ICDs or implantable cardioverter defibrillators are implanted in the patient’s chest.
Manual defibrillators can either be external or internal. External types work with electrocardiogram readers, which allow the clinician to diagnose a cardiac condition. Then, basing on previous knowledge and experience, the clinician will deliver the appropriate charge in joules through pads or paddles on the patient’s chest. Doing so requires detailed medical knowledge, and for this reason, these units are usually found only in hospitals and some ambulances.
Manual internal defibrillators are similar to manual external defibrillators. Only, internal leads which are in direct contact to the heart are used to deliver the shocks. The leads function both ways: either to detect an abnormal rhythm or to deliver the actual shock. Usually, you can find such units in operating rooms, where the chest is likely to be open, or can be easily opened by a surgeon.
Automated external defibrillators are available for emergency purposes. They are preprogrammed units using computer technology that are designed to analyze the heart rhythm and advise whether a shock is required. Lay persons can operate AEDs with minimal training. They are either PADs or public access defibrillators and can be found in corporate or government offices, hotels, airports and shopping centers. Or, they could be held by skilled personnel who will attend incidents.
ICDs or implantable cardio-verter defibrillators are another form. Such units are implantable (patient’s chest), and can perform the same function as pacemaking. ICDs regularly check on the patient’s heart rhythm, and if required, also corrects arrhythmia or abnormal heart rhythm based on the device’s programming. The pacemaker can be used together with ICDs for events that involve treating complex arrhythmias.
Those are some of the various forms and uses of a defibrillator. Although they vary in shapes and sizes, all of them aim to convert an unhealthy cardiac rhythm into a more standard rhythm. It plays a significant role in saving lives of people, whether the unit is automated or manual, internal or external, or used by medical professionals or lay men.
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LaRoche: Mysteries of animal loveMetroWest Daily News, MA - 4 minutes agoUnfortunately, Studley died of a heart attack in my arms right after I came home from hip surgery. Once again, my friends suggested I go right back to the ... |
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