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AED Will Sustain Until Emergency Personnel Arrive
Different Types and Uses of a DefibrillatorA defibrillator plays a very important role in the field of medicine. It is used to restore a normal heart rhythm through sending an electrical shock to the heart when heartbeat becomes dangerously fast due to ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. Both conditions may be life-threatening, and could lead to cardiac arrest, and even cardiac death. Other conditions that require defibrillation are long QT syndrome, cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and survivors of sudden cardiac death.
Defibrillation is the best treatment for life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia. It works by sending a therapeutic jolt of electrical energy to the affected heart through a device called a defibrillator. This treatment depolarizes a critical mass of the heart muscle, stops the arrhythmia, and reestablishes normal sinus rhythm. It restores normal heart rhythms before the affected heart suffers from sudden cardiac arrest.
REVIEW ARTICLE: Current Concepts: Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators after Myocardial Infarction (New England Journal of Medicine)REVIEW ARTICLE: Current Concepts: Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators after Myocardial Infarction (New England Journal of Medicine)
Patients with a history of myocardial infarction and a reduced ejection fraction are at increased risk for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Which of these patients are the most appropriate candidates for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy is unclear. Factors influencing the decision are discussed.
There are different forms and sizes of defibrillators. Those types you see in a hospital are called manual defibrillators or defibrillator paddles or, and they can only be operated by healthcare professionals. On the other hand, the AED can be used by lay people with only less training, which is handy for emergency purposes where no healthcare professional is around. ICDs or implantable cardio-verter defibrillators are implantable in the patients chest.
There are both internal and external manual defibrillators. The clinician diagnoses a cardiac condition through external units that work in conjunction with electrocardiogram readers. After the diagnosis, the clinician then decides on the charge in joules to deliver to the patients chest, and sends the shock through pads or paddles. Medical knowledge and experience is needed to perform this treatment, thus they are only generally found in hospitals and some ambulances.
Manual internal defibrillators are just about identical to the external version. The difference is that the charge is delivered through internal leads attached to the heart. The leads are used to detect when the heart is experiencing a rhythm that demands a shock, and to deliver the shock. Generally, you can find these units exclusively in operating rooms, where the chest is likely to be open, or can be quickly opened by a surgeon.
REVIEW ARTICLE: Current Concepts: Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators after Myocardial Infarction (New England Journal of Medicine)REVIEW ARTICLE: Current Concepts: Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators after Myocardial Infarction (New England Journal of Medicine)
Patients with a history of myocardial infarction and a reduced ejection fraction are at increased risk for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Which of these patients are the most appropriate candidates for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy is unclear. Factors influencing the decision are discussed.
For emergency cases where no healthcare professional is around, AEDs are available. Automated external defibrillators are based on computer technology to study the heart rhythm and advise whether a shock is necessary. Unlike manual types, AEDs can be used by lay persons with less training. PADs or public access defibrillators are AEDs that can be found in public places including airports, hotels, and shopping centers. There are also some AEDs which are held by trained personnel who will attend incidents.
Then, therere implantable cardioverter defibrillators or ICDs. These units are implanted in the patients chest, and they may also perform the pacemaking function. ICDs constantly monitor the patients heart rhythm, and if needed, also correct an abnormal heart rhythm or arrhythmia according to the devices programming. In the event of complex arrhythmias, such devices can be combined with a pacemaker.
Those are some of the various forms and uses of a defibrillator. Although they vary in shapes and sizes, all of them aim to convert an unhealthy cardiac rhythm into a more standard rhythm. It plays a significant role in saving lives of people, whether the unit is automated or manual, internal or external, or used by medical professionals or lay men.
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